Historical Sites in Costa Blanca Spain: A Guide to the Region’s Fascinating Past

• By Eric Zwanenburg
• April 26, 2023April 26, 2023
• Costa Blanca, Costa Blanca history

Costa Blanca, located in the province of Alicante in Spain, is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and stunning landscapes. However, the region is also home to a wealth of historical sites that offer visitors a glimpse into its rich cultural heritage. From ancient castles and fortresses to museums and archaeological sites, there is no shortage of historical landmarks to explore in Costa Blanca.

Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking to add some cultural experiences to your holiday, there are plenty of historical sites to discover in Costa Blanca. Some of the most popular sites include the Castle of Santa Barbara, a medieval fortress perched on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, and the Archaeological Museum of Alicante, which houses artifacts from the region’s prehistoric and Roman past. 

Visitors to Costa Blanca can also choose from a range of accommodation options, including hotels, resorts, and holiday rentals, making it easy to plan a trip that fits their budget and preferences. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious beachfront hotel or a cozy apartment in the heart of a historic town, there is something for everyone in Costa Blanca.

Orihuela Cathedral

Orihuela Cathedral, also known as Catedral de Orihuela, is a beautiful and historic church located in the heart of Orihuela’s Old Town. The cathedral is the main Roman Catholic church of Orihuela, Valencian Community, southern Spain. It was built above a pre-existing Muslim mosque as a simple parish church and was later converted into the main church by order of King Alfonso X of Castile in 1281. The cathedral is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture and features many intricate details and beautiful stained glass windows.

The magnificent Orihuela Cathedral, built on the remains of an old Moorish mosque, started off as a church in the 14th century and became a cathedral in the 16th century. It is now a cultural heritage site. The cathedral is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history, architecture, or religion. Visitors can explore the beautiful interior of the cathedral, which features an impressive 17th-century organ, carved wooden chairs, and several interesting chapels. The cathedral museum also houses occasional major works.

Orihuela Cathedral is one of the most important landmarks of Orihuela and is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. The cathedral is known for its beautiful architecture, stunning stained glass windows, and rich history. It is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history, religion, or architecture. Visitors can take a guided tour of the cathedral to learn more about its history and significance.

Overall, Orihuela Cathedral is a beautiful and historic church that is well worth a visit. Whether you are interested in history, religion, or architecture, you will find something to appreciate at this stunning landmark. So, be sure to add Orihuela Cathedral to your list of must-see attractions when visiting the Costa Blanca region of Spain.

Arab Baths, Elche

The Arab Baths in Elche are a fascinating historical site that date back to the 12th century. These ancient baths are located underground in the Convent de la Merced and were a hidden treasure trove of local heritage until their restoration and opening to the public in 1998. The baths were an essential part of the Muslim world and show visitors how the hot air from an oven was circulating among pillars. 

The Arab Baths consist of three rooms, including a stone sauna or hot room. The baths are very well conserved and reflect the city’s past as being one of economic wellbeing and prosperity. Visitors can take a guided tour of the baths and learn about their history and significance. 

The Arab Baths are just one of the many historical and cultural sites to visit in Elche. Visitors to the city can also take a walking tour of the old city of Elche or explore the Guadalest Valley, which is home to several museums and historical landmarks. 

Palm Grove, Elche

Located in the south of the province of Alicante, on the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula, the Palmeral of Elche is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is an artificial oasis that surrounds the historic town of Elche, made up of 67 orchards containing some 45,000 date palms, covering 144 hectares. The palm grove is the largest in Europe and is a unique example of Arab agricultural practices in Europe.

The Palmeral of Elche was planted in Roman times and underwent modifications in the medieval period under Islamic and Christian rulers. The Roman empire introduced water management techniques to Elche, but the 10th c. Islamic civilization brought the sophisticated irrigation system that still exists today. The palm grove is a testimony to the Andalusian agricultural system that dominated the region for centuries.

Visitors to Elche can explore the groves, which are just a short walk from the city center. The groves are divided into different zones, including the Huerto del Cura, which is home to the Imperial Palm, a palm tree with seven branches that is over 170 years old. The Palmeral Museum is another must-visit attraction, which provides visitors with insight into the history of the palm grove and the role it has played in the region’s culture and economy.

The Palmeral of Elche is not only a historical site but also a natural wonder. The palm trees provide a unique ecosystem that supports a wide range of flora and fauna. The groves are home to a variety of bird species, including the hoopoe, the kestrel, and the peregrine falcon. Visitors can enjoy the sights and sounds of the groves, which are a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city. 

Santa Barbara Castle, Alicante

Santa Barbara Castle is one of the most popular landmarks in Alicante, Spain. With a history that spans over 1000 years, it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in historical sites. The castle is located on Mount Benacantil, 166 meters above the city, and offers breathtaking views of Alicante, its bay, and the Mediterranean Sea.

The castle was built in the 9th century by the Moors and was later conquered by the Christians in the 13th century. It has since been used as a fortress, a prison, and a military barracks. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Alicante’s rich history.

Visitors to Santa Barbara Castle can explore the castle’s many rooms and halls, including the dungeons, the chapel, and the Governor’s Palace. They can also walk along the castle walls and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the sea. The castle is open to visitors every day, and guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about its history.

One of the most impressive features of Santa Barbara Castle is its location. Perched high on a hill, it offers stunning views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. Visitors can take in the sights and sounds of Alicante from this vantage point, and enjoy the cool breeze that blows in from the sea.

Overall, Santa Barbara Castle is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Alicante. Its rich history, stunning views, and impressive architecture make it one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.

Palace of Rubalcalva, Orihuela

The Palace of Rubalcalva is one of the most popular historical landmarks in Orihuela, located in the province of Alicante, Spain. This beautiful palace was built in the early 20th century, and it is a great example of the architectural style of that era. The palace was built by following the model of the orriolanos (indigenous) palace, which was a popular style in the region.

The Palace of Rubalcalva is a must-visit for anyone who is interested in history and culture. The palace has a marble staircase with a tile skirting board, which is one of the most beautiful features of the palace. The palace has been restored and renovated to its former glory, and it is now open to the public. Visitors can explore the palace and learn about its history and significance in the region.

The Ministry of Culture has approved the project for the rehabilitation, conservation, and restoration of the Palace of Rubalcalva. The agreement was made after Orihuela Town Hall accepted the ministry’s wishes that the revamped building becomes a museum, on the condition that training rooms are also included in the plans. This means that the palace will not only be a historical landmark but also a center for learning and education.

The Palace of Rubalcalva is a great place to visit for anyone who is interested in history and culture. It is a beautiful example of the architectural style of the early 20th century, and it has a rich history and significance in the region. Visitors can explore the palace and learn about its history and significance, and they can also enjoy the beautiful architecture and design of the building.

St Nicholas Cathedral, Alicante

St Nicholas Cathedral, also known as the Co-cathedral of Saint Nicholas of Bari, is a Roman Catholic co-cathedral located in Alicante, in the Valencian Community of Spain. This beautiful church is considered one of the most important landmarks in Alicante and is a must-visit for those interested in historical and religious sites.

The cathedral was built in the 17th century in the Baroque style and is dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Bari. It features a stunning façade with two towers and a rose window, which is considered one of the most beautiful in Spain. The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive, with a nave and two aisles, and many beautiful works of art, including paintings, sculptures, and frescoes.

Visitors to the cathedral can also see the Chapel of the Holy Communion, which is located in the apse and features a beautiful altarpiece. The cathedral also has a museum, which houses many important religious artifacts, including paintings, sculptures, and vestments.

St Nicholas Cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a cultural center, hosting many concerts and events throughout the year. Visitors can enjoy the sounds of classical music and attend cultural events in the beautiful and historic setting of the cathedral.

Overall, St Nicholas Cathedral is a must-see for anyone visiting Alicante. Its stunning architecture, beautiful works of art, and rich history make it one of the most important landmarks in Costa Blanca.

Denia Castle

Denia Castle is a historical landmark located in the town of Denia, on the northern coast of the province of Alicante, in the Costa Blanca region of Spain. The castle is situated on top of a hill, overlooking the town and the sea, and it has been a witness to the town’s incredible history for centuries.

The castle dates back to the 11th century, when it was built by the Moors to defend the town from Christian attacks. It was later conquered by the Christians in the 13th century, and it became an important stronghold in the region. The castle has undergone many renovations and additions over the centuries, and it has been used for various purposes, including as a prison and a military barracks.

Today, Denia Castle is a popular tourist attraction, and visitors can explore its walls, towers, and dungeons, and learn about its rich history. The castle also houses the Denia Archaeological Museum, which displays artifacts from the town’s past, including from the Iberian, Roman, and Muslim periods.

Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the town and the sea from the castle’s walls and towers. The castle is also a popular venue for concerts and other cultural events, which take place in its courtyard and other areas.

Denia Castle is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the Costa Blanca region of Spain. Its rich history, stunning views, and cultural events make it a unique and memorable experience for visitors of all ages.

Sto Domingo College and Convent, Orihuela

The Santo Domingo College and Convent is a historical landmark located in Orihuela, a city in the province of Alicante, Spain. The convent was originally built in the 16th century as a Dominican convent, and in 1610, it was named a university. The building was later converted into a college, which is still in operation today.

The Santo Domingo College and Convent is a beautiful example of Baroque architecture, with its ornate façade and intricate details. Visitors can take a guided tour of the building to learn about its rich history and see its impressive collection of artwork and artifacts.

One of the most notable features of the Santo Domingo College and Convent is its connection to the famous Spanish poet, Miguel Hernandez. Hernandez was a student at the college until he was forced to leave due to financial difficulties. Today, the college houses a museum dedicated to Hernandez and his work, which includes original manuscripts, books, and other memorabilia.

Visitors to the Santo Domingo College and Convent can also explore the beautiful gardens and courtyards, which offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. The building is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, and it is considered one of the most important cultural landmarks in the region.

Overall, the Santo Domingo College and Convent is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and architecture. Its rich history and stunning beauty make it a true gem of the Costa Blanca region.

Bartxell Castle, Alcoy

The Bartxell Castle is a popular historical site located in the municipality of Alcoy, Alicante, Spain. This 13th-century medieval building stands on a rocky mound in the middle of a pine forest, making it a unique and picturesque landmark to visit.

The castle is a monument and historic site that attracts tourists from all over the world. Visitors can explore the castle’s grounds and learn about its fascinating history, including its role in the wars between Castile and Aragon. The castle is also a popular spot for photographers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts.

From the top of the castle, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the surrounding area, including the mountains and the sea. The castle is also a great place to experience the sounds of nature, with the chirping of birds and the rustling of leaves in the wind.

The Bartxell Castle is just one of many historical sites to visit in Costa Blanca, but it is definitely one of the most unique and memorable. If you’re interested in exploring the history and culture of this beautiful region, be sure to add the Bartxell Castle to your itinerary.

Altamira Palace, Elche

Altamira Palace, also known as Palacio de Altamira or Alcázar de la Señoría, is a historical monument located in Elche, Costa Blanca. The palace was built in three separate periods: Almohad, 15th and 16th centuries, and 18th century. The building served as accommodation to Jaime II of Aragon, Ramón Berenguer, Pedro IV, and the Catholic Monarchs among others. Nowadays, it is home to the Municipal Archaeological Museum of Elche (MAHE).

The palace is part of a fortification that formed part of the ancient wall and is an excellent example of a military fortress. It is considered one of the most important historical monuments in Elche and is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and culture of the region.

The palace shares its location and opening hours with the MAHE. Visitors can explore the palace and its exhibits, which showcase the rich history and culture of Elche and the surrounding areas. The exhibits include archaeological artifacts, historical documents, and works of art from different periods.

General admission to the palace and MAHE is 3€, with reduced prices for students and groups. The opening hours are Monday to Saturday from 10:00 to 18:00 and Sunday and Bank Holidays from 10:00 to 15:00. The palace is closed on 1st January and 25th December.

Guadales Valley

Located in the province of Alicante, Guadales Valley is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. The valley is home to several historic sites that offer a glimpse into Spain’s rich past.

One of the most popular attractions in the valley is the Guadalest Castle. The castle dates back to the 11th century and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Visitors can explore the castle’s towers, dungeons, and living quarters, and learn about the castle’s fascinating history.

In addition to the castle, the valley is home to several museums that showcase the region’s history and culture. The Ethnological Museum offers a fascinating look at the traditional way of life in the region, while the Miniatures Museum features an impressive collection of miniature models of famous landmarks from around the world.

For those who enjoy outdoor activities, the valley offers several hiking trails that provide stunning views of the surrounding mountains and countryside. The Algar Waterfalls, located just a short drive from the valley, is another popular attraction that offers a refreshing break from the summer heat.

Overall, Guadales Valley is a must-visit destination for history and nature enthusiasts alike. With its stunning views, fascinating history, and outdoor activities, it offers something for everyone.

Tossal de Manises

Tossal de Manises is one of the most prized archaeological treasures in the Region of Valencia, Spain. This great archaeological site is located in the province of Alicante, just 3km away from the birthplace of present-day Alicante. The area was once the Iberian-Roman settlement of Lucentum.

The archaeological site of Tossal de Manises is in an excellent state of conservation and preserves its entire urban surface, delimited by a wall of around 600 meters. It dates from the end of the 5th century BC and is one of the most important sites of the Costa Blanca.

The site is home to the remains of a Roman city that was built on top of an Iberian settlement. Visitors can see the ruins of houses, streets, and public buildings, including a forum, thermal baths, and an amphitheater. The site also includes a museum where visitors can learn more about the history of the site and the region.

Visitors can take a guided tour of the site to learn more about the history of Tossal de Manises and the ancient Roman city of Lucentum. The tours last around an hour and a half and provide a fascinating insight into the lives of the people who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago.

Tossal de Manises is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and archaeology. It offers a unique glimpse into the past and provides a fascinating insight into the lives of the people who lived in the area over 2,000 years ago.

Castle of Biar

The Castle of Biar is a historical monument located in the town of Biar, in the province of Alicante, Spain. It is a frontier castle with Arab origins that was reinforced and extended by the Christians after its conquest. The castle is situated on a rocky outcrop at 750 meters above sea level and was declared a national monument on June 4, 1931.

The structure of the castle that still stands today comprises a double enclosure with a surrounding wall and battlements with a walkway. Visitors can explore the castle’s interior, including its towers, chapel, and dungeons. The castle also contains a unique element in Hispanic Arab architecture.

Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the castle and learn about its rich history. They can also take in the stunning views of the surrounding area from the castle’s vantage point. The castle is open to visitors year-round, and admission fees apply.

Puente de la virgen/ Santa Teresa

Puente de la virgen/ Santa Teresa is a historical bridge located in Elche, Costa Blanca, Spain. The bridge is a significant landmark and a popular tourist attraction in the region. It spans across the Vinalopó River and connects the two sides of the city. The bridge is also known as the “Bridge of the Holy Virgin” and “Bridge of Santa Teresa”.

The bridge has a rich history dating back to the 17th century. It was built in 1664 and has undergone several renovations over the years. The bridge is made of stone and has three arches. The central arch is the largest and has a span of 40 meters. The bridge is adorned with several sculptures and statues of religious figures, including the Virgin Mary and Saint Teresa of Ávila.

Puente de la virgen/ Santa Teresa is not only a historical site but also a popular spot for locals and tourists to enjoy a leisurely stroll. The bridge offers stunning views of the river and the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also enjoy a picnic or relax on the banks of the river. The bridge is also a popular spot for photography and is often used as a backdrop for wedding photos.

Overall, Puente de la virgen/ Santa Teresa is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history, architecture, or just looking for a peaceful spot to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Costa Blanca. 

Castalla Castle

Castalla Castle is a historic site located in the town of Castalla in the Costa Blanca region of Spain. The castle dates back to the 11th century and was originally built by the Moors. It was later conquered by King James I of Aragon in the 13th century and became an important stronghold in the region.

The castle is made up of stone blocks and has three floors, with a walkway and battlements on the top floor. Visitors can explore the castle and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from the top of the tower.

Today, Castalla Castle is a popular tourist attraction and a great place to learn about the history of the region. Visitors can take guided tours of the castle and learn about its fascinating past. There are also many other historical sites to explore in the surrounding area, making Castalla Castle a great destination for history buffs and tourists alike.

Cementerio Literario de Polop

Cementerio Literario de Polop is a historical cemetery located in the town of Polop, in the province of Alicante, Spain. It is known for its literary and artistic significance, as it is the final resting place of several well-known writers and artists.

The cemetery was established in the early 20th century and is home to the graves of many prominent figures, including the writer Gabriel Miró and the painter Emilio Sala. The cemetery is also known for its beautiful architecture and design, with ornate gravestones and mausoleums that reflect the artistic styles of the time.

Visitors to the cemetery can take a self-guided tour, exploring the various graves and monuments and learning about the lives and works of the individuals buried there. The cemetery is also a popular spot for photography, with its beautiful architecture and serene atmosphere providing the perfect backdrop for artistic shots.

Overall, Cementerio Literario de Polop is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the literary and artistic history of Spain. Its unique blend of history, art, and culture make it a truly special place to visit.

Plaza 25 de Mayo

Plaza 25 de Mayo is a historical site located in Alicante, Costa Blanca, Spain. It is a memorial dedicated to the 300 people from Alicante who died during the Italian fascist bombing on May 25, 1938. The plaza is situated behind the Central Market and is a popular spot for tourists to visit.

The memorial is a simple stone structure with an inscription that reads “To the memory of the 300 victims of the fascist bombing on May 25, 1938.” The plaza is surrounded by trees and benches, providing a peaceful and reflective space for visitors.

Plaza 25 de Mayo is not only a historical site but also a symbol of resilience and strength. The bombing was one of the bloodiest attacks on civilians during the Spanish Civil War, and the memorial serves as a reminder of the atrocities that occurred during that time.

Visitors can take a guided historic tour of Alicante, which includes a stop at Plaza 25 de Mayo. The tour provides a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the region. Additionally, there are several walking tours and bus tours available that include a visit to the plaza.

Monumento a Miguel Hernandez

Monumento a Miguel Hernandez is a popular historical site located in Alicante, Costa Blanca. This monument is dedicated to the famous Spanish poet and playwright, Miguel Hernandez, who was born in Orihuela, Alicante. The monument was inaugurated in 2019 and has become a popular tourist attraction in the region.

The monument features a bronze statue of Hernandez, which is surrounded by a beautiful garden. The statue depicts Hernandez holding a book and looking towards the sky. The garden features several benches where visitors can sit and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

Visitors to the monument can learn about the life and works of Miguel Hernandez through the informative panels located around the garden. The panels provide information about Hernandez’s life, his poetry, and his legacy. The monument also hosts cultural events and activities throughout the year, including poetry readings and concerts.

Monumento a Miguel Hernandez is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Spanish literature and culture. The monument is easily accessible by public transport and is located in a beautiful part of Alicante. Visitors can also explore other historical sites in the region, such as the Castillo de Santa Barbara and the Basilica of Santa Maria.

Pabellones del Faro

Pabellones del Faro is a historical site located in Santa Pola, Costa Blanca, Spain. It is a group of buildings that were used as barracks for soldiers and officers during the Spanish Civil War. The site was built in the 1930s and was used by the Republican Army. The buildings were abandoned after the war and were left in ruins for many years.

Today, Pabellones del Faro has been restored and is open to the public. Visitors can explore the site and learn about the history of the Spanish Civil War. The buildings have been preserved and many of the original features have been restored. There are also exhibits and displays that provide information about the war and the role that Pabellones del Faro played.

Visitors can take a guided tour of the site, which provides a more in-depth look at the history of the buildings and their significance. The tour takes about an hour and is available in several languages. There is also a museum on-site that houses artifacts and documents related to the Spanish Civil War.

Pabellones del Faro is a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of Spain and the Spanish Civil War. The site provides a unique look at the past and offers a glimpse into the lives of the soldiers and officers who lived and worked there.

Conclusion

The Costa Blanca region is a treasure trove of historical sites that offer a glimpse into Spain’s rich cultural heritage. From ancient castles to impressive cathedrals, there is something for everyone to explore and discover. Visitors can take a trip back in time and learn about the region’s fascinating past while enjoying the stunning scenery and beautiful beaches.

One of the most popular historical sites in Costa Blanca is the Castle of Santa Barbara in Alicante. This impressive fortress sits on top of a hill and offers breathtaking views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. The castle is a testament to the region’s rich history and has been well-preserved over the centuries.

Another must-see historical site in Costa Blanca is the El Castell de Guadalest in the town of Guadalest. This picturesque castle is perched on a rocky outcrop and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the castle’s many rooms and learn about the region’s fascinating history.

Other notable historical sites in Costa Blanca include the Cathedral of Saint Nicholas in Alicante, the Archaeological Museum in Alcoy, and the Roman Theatre in Cartagena. Each of these sites offers a unique glimpse into the region’s past and is well worth a visit.

Overall, Costa Blanca’s historical sites are a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage and offer visitors a unique opportunity to learn about Spain’s fascinating history. Whether you are a history buff or simply looking to explore the region’s beautiful scenery, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Costa Blanca.

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